TAXATION |
TOP TAX RATE |
PLACE AMONG COUNTRIES |
NOTES |
INCOME TAX |
48% |
#177/196 |
PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES |
CORPORATE TAX |
23% |
#73/196
|
FLAT TAX |
CAPITAL GAINS TAX |
48% |
#171/188
|
TAXED AT INCOME TAX RATE |
VALUE ADDED TAX |
23% |
#164/197
|
|
SIMPLE AVERAGE MOST-FAVORED-NATION TARIFF |
5.48% |
#109/186
|
EU WIDE RATE |
INHERITANCE TAX |
10% |
#93/178
|
|
INTERNATIONAL TAXATION |
YES / NO |
# OF COUNTRIES - YES / NO |
NOTES |
WORLD INCOME TAXABLE FOR CITIZEN RESIDENTS |
YES |
148 YES/47 NO |
RESIDENTIAL TAXATION |
WORLD INCOME TAXABLE FOR FOREIGN RESIDENTS |
YES |
142 YES/53 NO |
RESIDENTIAL TAXATION |
LOCAL INCOME TAXABLE FOR NON-RESIDENTS |
YES |
178 YES/17 NO |
TERRITORIAL TAXATION |
LEGAL PROTECTION |
1 = MOST FAVORABLE |
PLACE AMONG COUNTRIES |
NOTES |
STRENGTH OF LEGAL RIGHTS |
0.22 |
#146/187 |
|
STRENGTH OF INVESTOR PROTECTION |
0.57 |
#48/184
|
|
INVESTMENT FREEDOM |
YES / PARTIALLY / NO |
# OF COUNTRIES YES/PARTIALLY/NO |
NOTES |
FREELY CONVERTIBLE CURRENCY |
YES |
53 Y/20 P/125 N
|
EUR USER |
FOREIGN FREEHOLD PROPERTY OWNERSHIP |
YES |
109 Y/18 P/71 N |
- |
COST OF LIVING |
1 = MOST FAVORABLE |
PLACE AMONG COUNTRIES |
NOTES |
COST OF LIVING |
0.6 |
#152/190 |
CHEAPER THAN US (US = 0.42) |
INFLATION |
RATE |
PLACE AMONG COUNTRIES |
NOTES |
AVERAGE ESTIMATED ANNUAL INFLATION FOR 2011-2018 |
1.765% |
#34/195 |
OPTIMAL RANGE IS 1.50 - 2.50% |
Countries within the optimal inflation range (1.5-2.5%) are ranked highest, while countries with inflation rates lower or higher than 1.5-2.5% are ranked lower. For details on how countries are ranked according to their inflation rates, please click on "Inflation" in the first column of this table or select "By Indicator - Inflation" in the menu bar. |
Sources are indicator-specific and can be accessed through the "By-Indicator" section or through the indicator links in the first column of this table. |
The reciprocity principle states that foreigners are only allowed to invest in freehold property when locals are allowed to do the same in the foreigner's country of origin. |